Glossary

  • sādhu

    A holy person(s) who has attained spiritual realization.

  • Samāj Gayan

    Communal/group singing of devotional poetry (in the Vraja tradition), performed in Dhrupad style and appropriate Rāgas.
  • sampradāya

    • Religious or spiritual tradition(s).
    • An orderly lineage or school of teaching transmitted from Guru to disciple.
  • saṃsāra

    • Meaning: The cycle of repeated birth, death, and rebirth - worldly existence characterized by impermanence, ignorance, suffering, and karmic continuity.
    • Literal: Saṃsāra (Sanskrit: संसार) — literally “continuous wandering/flow” (sam‑ “together/again” + sṛ/√sṛ “to go, flow, move”).
  • Saṃskṛta

    Correct spelling for the Sanskrit.
  • sat-saṅga

    Association of saints / company of the wise.
  • sāttvika

    • Purity, light, and wisdom.
    • The highest guṇa.
  • seva

    • Selfless service.
    • Activity offered to God.
  • Smṛti

    Smritis mean “that which has to be remembered”. They refer to a specific set of sacred Hindu texts. They are composed by humans (unlike the Vedas) and are designed to guide a person through their daily lives. The Smritis are: Dharma Shãstras (Law Codes), Itihãsas (Epics: Rãmãyana, Mahãbhãrata), Purãnas, Ãgamas & Tantras (scriptures of the three major theological traditions: Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism), Darshanas (Brahma Sûtra, Mîmãmsã Sûtra, Nyãya Sûtra, Vaisheshika Sûtra, Sãnkhya Sûtras and Yoga Sûtras).
  • svabhāvika-dvaitādvaita

    Natural (inherent) dual non-dualism [corpus doctrinae of śrī nimbārkācāryaḥ].